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Resin Plugged Via PCB

Plugging processes
Conventional screen printing / vacuum resin plugging
Vacuum equipment capability
Absolute pressure below 50 Pa
Demonstrated fine line/space
3.5/3.5 mil (4-layer halogen-free FR-4 sample)
Resin Plugged Via PCB

Technical Specifications

Technical Specifications
SpecificationValue
Plugging processesConventional screen printing / vacuum resin plugging
Vacuum equipment capabilityAbsolute pressure below 50 Pa
Demonstrated fine line/space3.5/3.5 mil (4-layer halogen-free FR-4 sample)
Demonstrated copper weight2 oz (2-layer FR-4 sample)
Demonstrated surface finishesENIG / lead-free HASL
Applicable structuresBuried, small, thick-board and via-in-pad vias; stack-up confirmation applies

Process Flow

The exact route changes with via type and stack-up; these are the principal control points reviewed by engineering.

  1. 1Confirm plugging locations, via types and stack-up intent
  2. 2Drill and metallize the via walls
  3. 3Fill with resin and cure to the qualified material conditions
  4. 4Planarize the via surface and inspect its condition
  5. 5Continue lamination, drilling or imaging as required by the build
  6. 6Perform visual, electrical and microsection checks as agreed

Product Features

  • Conventional screen-printing and vacuum resin-plugging processes
  • Applicable to buried vias, small vias, thick boards and via-in-pad structures
  • Vacuum plugging equipment with absolute pressure below 50 Pa
  • Filling, curing and ceramic planarization controlled for via integrity
  • Halogen-free FR-4, ENIG, lead-free HASL and impedance designs supported
  • Inspection plans can combine visual, electrical and microsection checks

Design Considerations

  • Identify every resin-plugged via in the fabrication drawing and state whether capped or via-in-pad treatment is required.
  • Use consistent via definitions and units across Gerber, drill, stack-up and impedance documentation.
  • Do not treat resin plugging and solder-mask plugging as interchangeable; their materials, functions and acceptance criteria differ.
  • Review pad geometry, via diameter, copper construction, aspect ratio and lamination sequence as one system.
  • State any void, dimple, protrusion or microsection acceptance criteria in the RFQ documentation.

Applications

HDI and high-density interconnect designs
Via-in-pad land structures
Buried vias in multilayer boards
Fine-pitch packages requiring a planar surface
Sequential lamination constructions
Reliability-focused interconnect designs

These images show PCB panels and via layouts used for resin-plugging process review. The actual plugged structure, fill condition and acceptance result are defined by project fabrication data and inspection records.

Multilayer PCB panel used to illustrate resin-plugged-via process review
Multilayer PCB panel used to illustrate resin-plugged-via process review
PCB array and via layout reference for resin plugging review
PCB array and via layout reference for resin plugging review

FAQ

How does resin plugging differ from solder-mask plugging?
  • Resin plugging: fill, cure, planarise. Mask plugging: solder-mask closure. Specify separately.
Which designs may require resin-plugged vias?
  • Buried vias · via-in-pad · sequential lamination; subject to project review.
What files are needed for a resin-plugged-via quotation?
  • Gerber / ODB++ · drills · stack-up · material/copper · plugging and plating callouts · acceptance criteria.
How are resin-plugged-via limits confirmed?
  • Confirmed by project review of the complete stack-up and fabrication data.

Need a quote for Resin Plugged Via PCB?

Submit fabrication data, stack-up and plugging requirements for a project-specific manufacturability review and quotation.

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